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Name of Drug
Echinaceae pallidae radix, echinacea pallida root.
Composition of Drug
Echinacea pallida root, consisting of fresh or dried root of Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. [Fam. Asteraceae], as well as its preparations in effective dosage.
Pharmacological Properties, Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology
Animal experiment:
- In a carbon clearance test, alcohol root extracts show an increase in the elimination of carbon particles by a factor of 2.2.
In vitro:
- Alcohol root extracts show an increase in phagocytic elements by 23 percent when tested in granulocyte smears at a concentration of 10-4 – 10-2 mg/ml.
Clinical Data
1. Uses
Supportive therapy for influenza-like infections.
2. Contraindications
Not to be used when progressive systemic diseases such as the following exist:
Tuberculosis, leukosis, collagenosis, multiple sclerosis, AIDS, HIV infection, and other autoimmune diseases.
3. Side Effects
None known.
4. Precautions
None.
5. Effects on Pregnancy and Lactation
None.
6. Interactions with Other Drugs
None known.
7. Dosage
Unless otherwise indicated:
Daily dosage:
- Tincture (1:5) with 50 percent (v/v) ethanol from native dry extract (50 percent ethanol, 7 – 11:1), corresponding to 900 mg herb.
Information for children’s dosage is not available.
8. Mode of Administration
Liquid forms for oral administration.
9. Duration of Administration
Not longer than 8 weeks.
10. Overdosage
None known.
11. Special Precautions
None known.
12. Effects on Operators of Vehicles and Machinery
None known.